Game Design #106: Borrowing Vibes

Lately, I've been thinking about game atmosphere, game feel, and background. The things that "set the scene" and make you want to play the game, paint minis and make terrain; as opposed to the game mechanics themselves (which seldom make you want to play a game, but can make you want to quit playing).

There has been a rise of "vibe" games (thanks, Eric Farrington for the term in last post's comments - I'm going to appropriate it!) which are heavy on the atmosphere and light on the actual gameplay. His examples - Turnip 28 - epic kitbashed mutant turnip-headed Napoleonics-meets-100-Years-war has amazing atmosphere and makes me want to reach for the greenstuff and my bitz box. The mechanics are simple, bog standard and mostly are remarkable for cutesily renaming common wargame terms. Another - The Doomed - has groups of sci-fi monster hunters which play scenarios against horrors and rival gangs culminating in a 'boss fight' - epic cool factor; but it's barely a game, mechanically. These vibe games function more as a reason to be creative than a weekly game night staple.

Even though I'd wish more from them mechanically/gameplay-wise (why I'm not playing either) I'm not here to attack these rules (I wish them all the best success); I am interested on how we can easily recreate similar vibes. Or rather, borrow ideas from more creative folk.

Sorcerers are supported by mechs in the world of Delta Mars...
 

Old Ideas, New Games

I mean, GW's juggernaut has done this for years - they have incorporated every piece of pop culture - Space Marines (70s novels), Necrons (Terminator), Tau (Gundam), Tyannids (Alien), Judge Dredd, and space elves, orks and dwarves (Squats I never knew ye) - fused with WW2-meets-fantasy tech. The wargaming juggernaut of the 40K universe is a glorious fusion of blatantly unoriginal ideas. 

You don't need raw creativity and originality, just research skills. Smoosh some ideas and concepts together and make a new "vibe." Shakespeare didn't write anything original.

"The Theme" vs "The Thing"

As distinct from theme, I'd also like to introduce the "the thing" - a gameplay hook or mechanic to differentiate your atmospheric game from the other games. For example, in Necropolis:

The "theme" - undead warbands fighting in the afterlife/a dead world - is strong with lots of modelling and creative opportunities. 

The "thing": Destroyed minis leave 'mana' or spirit essence behind, which can be collected and used to power spells and even bid to control NPC monsters!

It's not just set of rebadged/renamed generic mechanics - it has it's own unique gameplay hook "thing" that fits the theme. It's more than "just vibes" that you can create with just some cool mini pics or art. There's not just style, there's some substance as well.

In practice...

OK, let's put these ideas together. I'm going to "borrow" ideas from elsewhere. I want a strong theme, and a "thing." I don't play RPGs at all, but I do have a pretty good library of pdfs. Bonus points if you can spot my inspiration.

My son loves my 15mm sci fi, but I'm bored of the "Vietnam in space" rules. I'm going science fantasy. So powerful and plentiful magic and psykers. In addition, I have lots of desert terrain in 15mm and a sand table which is cool but never gets enough use. OK, here we go:

The Theme - Creative Appropriation

Amid the barren wastes of Mars, city states are ruled by sorcerers and their dark magics. The vast, barren wastes and deserts are deadly; monsters, feral tribesmen, nomads, powerful psychics, jackalfolk, prawns and salamander aliens dwell in scattered villages and killer robot replicants mine the cave systems below. Water is scarce, oasis rare - rivers nonexistent. The searing wastes are harsh and deadly. Everyone is fighting for survival - either against enemy sorcerers or tribesman who need your water canteen.

OK, we have a distinct theme. Harsh desert world. Sci fi Afghanistan+splash D&D, not Edgar Rice Burroughs Mars.

Lead by a pysker, the troops of the city-state fan out around a remote shack.

The Thing - Unique Gameplay Hook

While psykers are common, they draw from within their own limited focus and energy. Templars (elite stormtroopers) of the sorcerers have limited necomancy or combat spells granted by their dark patrons.

Sorcerers, however, wield almost limitless power, drawn from the life energies of the environment - living things. Apprentice sorcerers ("defilers"), either rogues or apprentices under the guidance of their sorcerer lords, are often seen on the battlefield where they wield terrifying magics.

A sorcerer 'defiles' an AoE area around or adjacent to him; the longer he takes the larger the AoE affected and the more powerful the spell. This defiled ground makes future casting very difficult, and harms both friendly and enemy troops inside the radius at time of casting. 

The thing is the strong, universal use of magic, namely the AoE of malign vampiric magic which harms friends and foes.

What the Gameplay Looks Like (Game Design Criteria) aka "Delta Mars" Rules

The tech is still gritty 1970s Vietnam/Afghanistan-in-space - not much impact of actual tech, but with plentiful D&D-style magic. Sorcerers lead platoons and psykers are attached to fire teams or squads. Sorcerers are like fire support artillery or AFVs in terms of impact capable of almost single-handedly wiping out squads and turning the tide of battle; psykers or templars are more squad level in effect - like a single mortar or MMG which provide an 'edge' to fire teams.

In this harsh world, shooting and melee will be lethal. So high 'to hit' and 'to damage' percentages? However in the wastes there may be little cover; if range are unlimited maybe make a significant penalty beyond 'effective range' to avoid factions trading fire from their baselines?

Basic mechanics need to be quick and simple if we've got lots of magic complicating things; so no complex reaction mechanics beloved of hard sci fi.  Few modifiers. Fire teams use similar weapon types so you can usually do a single 'handful of dice' roll. Game is platoon level/a la 40K; divide into 3-5 man fire teams for activation purposes.

There are frequent terrifying monsters (mostly made from K-Mart dinosaurs and repurposed Tyrannids?) roaming the tabletop; which attack any nearby forces (friend or foe) but can be redirected by wizards. 

The AoE created by mages defiling will be as key gameplay feature; both as 'terrain' to avoid, and decisions (do you draw life from your own troops to boost your magic? Do you risk your sorcerer by moving close to enemies to draw their life force? Do you move your mage from cover to a more fertile area to boost his effectiveness?

TL:DR

A strong theme may not carry a game on its own; does the gameplay support it with a hook, like Necropolis with its collecting mana from fallen fighters to power magic?

You don't have to be original. Shakespeare isn't. 40K certainly isn't. Themes/backgrounds can be borrowed or repurposed - my example theme, for example, rebadged ideas from a 90s D&D supplement - I could have distanced myself further from it if I wasn't trying to make the link obvious. As my old uni professor said - borrow from several sources to show masterful research!

Finally, check your game design actually matches the theme. A game of heroic swordfighting where guns are very lethal will quickly lead to players hiding in corners rather than engaging in valiant duels.

Game Atmosphere, LoTR Rescues and 3D Prints

Whilst we moved in months ago, a barrage of furniture (36 IKEA flat packs!) has dulled my enthusiasm for assembling minis. That said, I did make some progress with some low-hanging fruit; I grabbed some bright green glowy secondhand warriors of the deads off eBay. 

I just did a bit of a darker wash and a white drybrush to make them a bit more subdued and less 'neon.'

This was a quick hour or two of work and +24 brings my 2024 LoTR painted count up to 92. Whilst I already have some 3D printed Black Numenoreans they were kinda weedy so I  replaced them with yet more 3D printed ones.

They were dead easy to paint and as you can see line up OK with the oversized, beefy Victrix vikings aka Dunlendings:....

Given GW doesn't even MAKE Black Numenoreans any more (and they're a pretty core unit!) 3D prints are a no brainer. The beauty of 3D printing is it's also so cheap I can experiment - at a fraction of the price of GW even when you could buy the official sculpts.  I had 6 mounted aka Morgul Knights and 6 foot Numenoreans resin printed professionally for the price of a single box of 4. Anyway, another +12 to bring my LoTR paint count to 104. 

 

Hunt: Showdown. If its atmosphere was any thicker you could cut it with a knife.

Atmosphere in Games

I've been thinking about this a bit of late. Firstly, I've been  a lot of Mechwarrior Online (PC) with my 9 year old. I'd recommend it as good 'old gamer dad' game, as it's pretty slow paced, and customizing (aka min-maxing) your mech is fun for tinkerers. It's a pretty basic kill-em-all arena shooter, but there's a surprising amount of nerds/lore in the chat, and it has inspired a lot of interest in mechs in our house!  However - the Battletech rules are obtuse, antiquated and gluggy and the Alpha Strike rules are unfit for purpose. There are free generic mech wargames around - but we kinda want the 'feel' of Battletech - heat sinks, jumpjets, and the 'official' weaponry - PPCs, gauss, lasers, SRMs. We want to 'feel' Battletech mechs, not use LEGO gundam rules.

It's atmosphere. Lore. World building. It's why I am thinking about printing off Mordhiem rules again, even though it's gameplay is kinda dated. It's the gothic ruins and ratmen, the strong sense of identity and mood. (The PC game Vermintide does this pretty well too, but a tad too violent for my kid!). Mordhiem's strong sense of identity inspires scratch building, customisation and narrative - decades after it was discontinued.

Or why am I considering resurrecting Battlefleet Gothic with 3D prints despite having perfectly serviceable Dropfleet rules and minis? Kilometres-long flying cathederals jumping through demon-haunted hyperspace just makes the latter game seem sterile and generic with it's paint-by-the-numbers factions and world-building.

I am even trying/learning the PC game Hunt:Showdown - in genre I broadly dislike - an extraction based PvP shooter: kinda PubG with extra steps and permadeath/loot loss, so hackers can ruin your day even more - but it drips with atmosphere and has me digging out Wild Weird West miniatures. It's lore and atmosphere makes me want to play and be part of the universe, even if I am not that keen on the 'rules' so to speak.

Generic Mechanics, No Lore....

About ~10-15 years back the indie wargame scene had heaps on "generic/universal wargame rules" - basically a set of mechanics that claimed to allow you to "use any miniatures" to fight anything from Roman Legionaires to Star Wars. Basically, they hung their hat on having cleaner/better mechanics than 40K (admittedly not a difficult bar) and the ability to use 'any miniatures in your collection.'

I can't think of any that stayed around. There was nothing wrong with them - there was just no reason to play them. By catering to everything, and having no set background, lore or atmosphere - they appealed to no one. 

The only game system that did well from this era I reckon was the Song of Blades series. Probably because it had spin-offs that specifically catered to different eras - Napoleonics, fantasy, Arthurian, furry animals a la Redwall, post-apoc, swashbuckling - while the underlying mechanics were similar, each rulebook was actually quite specific and actually did have a distinct atmosphere. The rules themselves were OK but not amazing - interesting activation, swingy combat, use of 101 special rules to actually differentiate models in attempt to 'simplify.' I think I spent more time creating warbands than playing the rules. Rather than being a staple of a gaming session, it enabled my creativity. Which leads me to what I see a fair bit of now...

....Strong Lore, Minimal Mechanics

I think Frostgrave is a good example of this. The rules themselves are pretty meh: packaged as a standalone generic set (like in the earlier era) no one would give them a second glance. However they are packaged with lots of lore and background, successfully bottling some of the Mordhiem lightening (warbands searching for magical artifacts in a ruined city *cough*). The lore and atmosphere carries the rules - they give you a reason to play. Most of the old generic rulesets are probably better rules than Frostgrave - mechanics-wise - but is anyone playing them?

Having a strong background; yet freedom to customise - this attracts the tinkerers, scratchbuilders - those who just want a framework to create. Who don't mind the odd house rule, swingy mechanics or lack of clarity. And there's a fair overlap between those folk and people who buy indie wargames. Those serious about competition and regular games will probably opt for something more popular and commercial.

I wonder if there is a risk in being too specific. I thought Zone Raiders did a great job of making a sci fi skirmish game for those wanting lighter fare than Infinity. It had a strong lore and background - mega cities like from Blame! - but the weapons and gear tended to only come from that setting. A list of generic standard sci-fi weapons would make the rules more adaptable. Because the weapons and gear kinda specifically focussed the game on a niche setting, it may have minimised it's audience? I know it's actually dissuaded me from playing until I get more terrain to match the mega city vibe and paint suitable models.

I've always enjoyed LoTR:SBG. It has very strong lore and background, and not only (a) decent rules simple but some tactics and  (b) rules that match the lore - or at least the heroic action in the movies. Terrain is pretty easy - generic medieval. You can easily adapt non-official minis. 

I wonder if there is another category - overly complex/detailed rules, strong lore - which would include many RPGs along with games like Infinity (which always felt like it was made by a RPGer).

Anyhow, I guess my question I am exploring/googling for the moment is: 

What are wargame rules with strong settings, excellent 'atmosphere'? (Obviously not including the obvious ones like 40K, Battletech, etc)

Maybe there are RPG backgrounds (an area obviously strong on lore) that could be adapted to a wargame?